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Extending ESP32 Functionality by Using Raspberry Pi HATs

Posted by Wilfried Voss on

The ESP32 processor, integrating peripherals such as UART, CAN Bus, WIFI, and Bluetooth, allows a wide range of applications, and the low price adds to its popularity. 

Teyleten Robot ESP32S ESP32 ESP-WROOM-32 Development Board 2.4GHz Dual-Core WiFi +Bluetooth 2 Function Microcontroller for Arduino

There are various ESP32 development boards available in the market, such as the ESP32-WROOM-32, as shown to the left. However, compared to popular systems like the Raspberry Pi or Arduino, the hardware resources, i.e., additional peripherals, are limited. 

Consequently, the thought of tapping into the vast resources of the Raspberry Pi or Arduino system makes sense. In this post, I am using several of our Raspberry Pi CAN boards and accessing them per one of our ESP32 modules. This post's method also applies to any other ESP32 module that provides external SPI and UART signals.

Note: For more detailed information on the ESP32 SPI interface, please refer to another post, ESP32 Triple CAN Bus Application Through Adding Two MCP2515 Ports

Connecting Arduino Shields to ESP32

This part is for those curious enough to ask why I didn't use the vast Arduino hardware resources (shields): As I mentioned in the above referenced post, the ESP32 uses a 3.3 VDC SPI signal level, which will not work with the 5 VDC signal level as used on Arduino shields. For the same reason, most Arduino shields will not work with the Arduino Due, which also uses 3.3 VDC.

Connecting Raspberry Pi PICAN HATs to ESP32

Please be aware that each ESP32 module might have different assignments for the SPI signals, i.e., MOSI, MISO, SCLK, and CS. Even the nomenclature of these signals may differ. But, as demonstrated below, the wiring is fairly straight-forward. The below diagram shows the necessary SPI signals on an ESP32-WROOM-32 development board as well as the RPi's 40-pin GPIO header:

The wiring is fairly easy:

ESP32  ----> RPi HAT

----------------------------------------

SCK   ----> SCK SPI Data Output

MISO  ----> MISO SPI Clock Input

MOSI  ----> MOSI SPI Data Input

CS/SS ----> CS Chip Select

Again, refer to above referenced post for more information.

PICAN CAN Bus HAT For Raspberry Pi

The PICAN series of boards provides Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus capabilities for the Raspberry Pi. It comes with an easy-to-install SocketCAN driver, programming can be accomplished in C or Python, and we provide many programming samples and further references.

The  PICAN series supports many hardware variants, including single- or dual channel ports, isolated or non-isolated, Classical CAN or CAN FD, NMEA 2000, plus additional features such as GPS, Gyro, Accelerometer, and Real-Time Clock (RTC).

All of the boards supporting Classical CAN use the MCP2515 CAN Bus controller, and so I was able to access all boards using the same software, and that includes the PICAN DUO boards. The software allows the use of multiple instances to access more than one SPI port. However, the RPi's GPIO header provides only two CS (Chip Select) signals, thus limiting the number of SPI ports to two.

The image on top of the page shows a setup with the  PICAN-M - NMEA 0183 and NMEA 2000 HAT for Raspberry Pi. The NMEA 2000 port is controlled by the MCP2515, while the NME 0183 port is connected to the RPi's UART0_TX, and UART0_RX signals.


Electronics Projects with the ESP8266 and ESP32: Building Web Pages, Applications, and WiFi Enabled DevicesElectronics Projects with the ESP8266 and ESP32: Building Web Pages, Applications, and WiFi Enabled Devices

Copperhill Technologies highly recommends using this book for your wireless application projects. Yes, many good books and free online resources are available these days, but this is the book we are using. It made our approach to Bluetooth, BLE, and WIFI a breeze. Programming wireless applications without hassles was fun, and we will share them on this web page.

Projects throughout the book utilize the wireless functionality and processing power of the ESP microcontrollers. Projects are built in the Arduino IDE, so you don't need to download other programming software. In addition, mobile apps are now ubiquitous, making the app build projects of the book very relevant, as are the web page design projects.

In Electronics Projects with the ESP8266 and ESP32, you'll see how easy and practical it is to access information over the internet, develop web pages, build mobile apps to remotely control devices with speech recognition, or incorporate Google Maps in a GPS route tracking app. More Information...

Testing NMEA 0183 For The PICAN-M - NMEA 0183 & NMEA 2000 HAT For Raspberry Pi

PICAN-M - NMEA 0183 & NMEA 2000 HAT For Raspberry Pi Our PICAN-M (M = Marine) is a  Raspberry Pi HAT with NMEA 0183 and NMEA 2000 connection. The NMEA 0183 (RS422) port is accessible via a 5-way screw terminal. The NMEA 2000 port is accessible via a Micro-C connector. The board comes with a 3A SMPS (Switch [...]

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NMEA 2000 Powered Computer System With Raspberry Pi 4, NMEA 2000 HAT, Pre-Installed OpenPlotter And Signal K

Copperhill Technologies offers various  NMEA 2000 compatible embedded systems, including HATs for the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino-compatible line of Teensy modules. The NMEA 2000 standard defines a low-cost, modest capacity, bi-directional, multi-transmitter, multi-receiver instrument network. The hardware layer utilizes the CAN (Controller Area Network) technology. Typical data on an NMEA 2000 network include: Position latitude and longitude GPS [...]

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How To Build A GPS To USB Interface, Including A Real-Time Clock, Within Minutes

Well, yes, it takes literally only minutes to assemble and test a GPS sensor plus real-time clock through the USB port on your computer, and that computer can be a Windows PC, Mac, any Linux system such as the Raspberry Pi, or even an Android system. All it takes is having the right components and [...]

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